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工具和科普/图片与文件 - 版本历史
2026-10-17T00:48:02Z
本wiki上该页面的版本历史
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迷雾样式迁移：重排科普目录与分类页面；保留工具索引和学习资源
2026-10-14T09:36:52Z
<p>重排科普目录与分类页面；保留工具索引和学习资源</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年10月14日 (三) 09:36的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">第3行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第3行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 图像信息与色彩 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 图像信息与色彩 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图片元数据</strong><p>EXIF、XMP、IPTC 与文件附带的信息。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>图片元数据<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>EXIF、XMP、IPTC 与文件附带的信息。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>颜色模型与通道</strong><p>RGB、透明度、灰度及颜色数值。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>颜色模型与通道<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>RGB、透明度、灰度及颜色数值。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图像比较</strong><p>画面差异、叠加与对齐。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>图像比较<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>画面差异、叠加与对齐。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 图像编码与隐写 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 图像编码与隐写 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>位平面与最低有效位</strong><p>像素各比特位所形成的图层与数据表示。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>位平面与最低有效位<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>像素各比特位所形成的图层与数据表示。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图像隐写</strong><p>嵌入方式、读取顺序与常见载体。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>图像隐写<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>嵌入方式、读取顺序与常见载体。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>PNG 数据块</strong><p>文件签名、IHDR、IDAT、IEND 等结构。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>PNG 数据块<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>文件签名、IHDR、IDAT、IEND 等结构。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>二维码与条形码</strong><p>编码区域、纠错与图像识别；另见 [[Code49条形码]]。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>二维码与条形码<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>编码区域、纠错与图像识别；另见 [[Code49条形码]]。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 文件结构与归档 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 文件结构与归档 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>文件类型与签名</strong><p>扩展名、文件头和格式识别。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>文件类型与签名<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>扩展名、文件头和格式识别。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>十六进制与字节序</strong><p>偏移、字节查看及整数排列。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>十六进制与字节序<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>偏移、字节查看及整数排列。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>压缩格式</strong><p>ZIP 等归档结构、文件列表和提取。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>压缩格式<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>ZIP 等归档结构、文件列表和提取。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>校验与摘要</strong><p>[[CRC家族|CRC]]、[[MD5]]、[[SHA家族]] 的文件校验与摘要。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>校验与摘要<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>[[CRC家族|CRC]]、[[MD5]]、[[SHA家族]] 的文件校验与摘要。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 其他文件形态 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 其他文件形态 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图像碎片</strong><p>局部图像、旋转、拼接与整体还原。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>图像碎片<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>局部图像、旋转、拼接与整体还原。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>三维模型</strong><p>模型文件、空间结构和可视角度。</p></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>三维模型<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></strong><p>模型文件、空间结构和可视角度。</p></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div></div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[工具和科普|返回科普目录]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[工具和科普|返回科普目录]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
迷雾样式迁移
https://wiki.mistarg.cn/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&diff=2249&oldid=prev
迷雾样式迁移：重排科普目录与分类页面；保留工具索引和学习资源
2026-10-14T08:55:30Z
<p>重排科普目录与分类页面；保留工具索引和学习资源</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface="">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年10月14日 (三) 08:55的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片与文件分类涵盖图像信息、像素结构、二维码、二进制文件和常见文件格式。各组列出所涉及的知识主题；独立条目完善后可从这里进入。</del>[[工具和科普|返回科普目录]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片与文件分类涵盖图像信息、像素结构、二维码、二进制文件和常见文件格式。下面按领域列出知识主题。</ins>[[工具和科普|返回科普目录]]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 图像信息与色彩 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 图像信息与色彩 ==</div></td></tr>
</table>
迷雾样式迁移
https://wiki.mistarg.cn/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&diff=2243&oldid=prev
迷雾样式迁移：重排科普目录与分类页面；保留工具索引和学习资源
2026-10-14T08:47:56Z
<p>重排科普目录与分类页面；保留工具索引和学习资源</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw-interface="">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hans-CN">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年10月14日 (三) 08:47的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片与文件线索可从元数据、像素、二维码和文件结构入手。先保留原件，再按观察到的现象选择方法；</del>[[工具和科普|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">返回总目录</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">可浏览其他主题。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片与文件分类涵盖图像信息、像素结构、二维码、二进制文件和常见文件格式。各组列出所涉及的知识主题；独立条目完善后可从这里进入。</ins>[[工具和科普|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">返回科普目录</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">元数据与颜色通道 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图像信息与色彩 </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''查什么：'''EXIF、XMP、IPTC、色值、透明度和颜色通道。元数据可能被重新导出或平台上传过程移除，因此先保存原文件。完整元数据编辑可使用 [https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">exiftool.org</del>/ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ExifTool]。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图片元数据</strong><p>EXIF、XMP、IPTC 与文件附带的信息。</p></div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>颜色模型与通道<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>RGB、透明度、灰度及颜色数值。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p></div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图像比较</strong><p>画面差异、叠加与对齐。</p></div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.tool.mistarg.cn</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#image?task</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">native%3Aimage</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">exif 图片 EXIF </del>/ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">XMP </del>/ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">IPTC 信息] · [https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.tool.mistarg.cn</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#image?task</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">native%3Aimage</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">color 像素取色与色值</del>] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">· [https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.tool.mistarg.cn</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#image?task=native%3Aimage-compare 图片比较与差值]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 图像编码与隐写 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>位平面与最低有效位<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>像素各比特位所形成的图层与数据表示。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mc</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">knowledge-entry"><strong>图像隐写</strong><p>嵌入方式、读取顺序与常见载体。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>PNG 数据块<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>文件签名、IHDR、IDAT、IEND 等结构。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mc</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">knowledge-entry"><strong>二维码与条形码</strong><p>编码区域、纠错与图像识别；另见 [[Code49条形码]</ins>]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">位平面与隐写 </del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">文件结构与归档 </ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''查什么：'''每个颜色通道的位平面、最低有效位、像素读取顺序与位顺序。提取出可打印文字只是候选，还要核对图像来源与编码方式。[https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">github.com</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">zardus</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ctf</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tools</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tree</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">master</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">stegsolve</del>/ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">StegSolve</del>] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">可用于图层对照。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>文件类型与签名</strong><p>扩展名、文件头和格式识别。</p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>十六进制与字节序<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>偏移、字节查看及整数排列。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">entry"><strong>压缩格式<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>ZIP 等归档结构、文件列表和提取。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>校验与摘要<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>[[CRC家族|CRC]]、[[MD5]</ins>]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">、[[SHA家族]] 的文件校验与摘要。</p></div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.tool.mistarg.cn</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#image?task</del>=<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">native%3Aimage</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">planes 位平面与图层浏览] · [https:</del>//<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.tool.mistarg.cn</del>/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#image?task=native%3Aimage-steg 多位隐写提取]</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 其他文件形态 ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-index-grid"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class="mc-knowledge-entry"><strong>图像碎片<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>局部图像、旋转、拼接与整体还原。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><div class</ins>=<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"mc</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">knowledge-entry"><strong>三维模型<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">strong><p>模型文件、空间结构和可视角度。<</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">p><</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></div></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== PNG 数据块与二维码 ==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[工具和科普|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">返回科普目录</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''查什么：'''PNG 的文件签名、<code>IHDR</code>、<code>IDAT</code>、<code>IEND</code> 等块，以及图片中的二维码结构。二维码的纠错能力有边界，修复后应重新解码并记录改动格子。资料：[https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/ W3C PNG 规范]、[https://www.qrcode.com/en/about/error_correction.html DENSO WAVE 纠错说明]。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-png PNG 数据块检查] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-qr 二维码识别与修复] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-barcode 二维码与条形码识别]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 文件类型与十六进制 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''查什么：'''文件签名、偏移、文本片段、整数大小端和异常附加数据。扩展名不一定等于实际格式；先只读检查，再在副本上编辑。[https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/ HxD] 是桌面十六进制编辑器。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file?task=native%3Afile 文件识别与字节查看] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file?task=native%3Ahex-editor 十六进制编辑器] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file/inspect?task=op%3ADetect%2520File%2520Type 识别文件类型]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 压缩包与哈希 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''查什么：'''ZIP 等压缩格式的文件列表、提取结果、CRC 和文件哈希。CRC 用于检测传输或存储错误，不能替代防篡改签名；MD5 等散列值的用途也要区分。站内可读 [[CRC家族]]、[[MD5]]、[[SHA家族]]。[https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-Zip] 可查看更多压缩包。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file?task=op%3AUnzip 解压 ZIP] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file/hashes?task=op%3ACRC%2520Checksum CRC 校验和] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file/hashes?task=op%3AGenerate%2520all%2520hashes 生成全部哈希]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== 碎片与三维模型 ==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''查什么：'''图片拼接线、旋转与对齐，以及模型轮廓、线框和截面。对齐结果应保留原碎片和操作顺序，模型线索要记录实际文件格式与观察角度。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#fragments?task=native%3Afragments 碎片拼接台] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#model?task=native%3Amodel 三维模型观察]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[工具和科普|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">返回总目录</del>]]</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
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迷雾样式迁移
https://wiki.mistarg.cn/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&diff=2237&oldid=prev
迷雾样式迁移：按读者线索重排知识目录；相关功能改为可直接打开的工具链接
2026-10-14T08:21:02Z
<p>按读者线索重排知识目录；相关功能改为可直接打开的工具链接</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上一版本</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">2026年10月14日 (三) 08:21的版本</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">本页按材料类型列出工具箱的图像和文件分析入口；原有桌面软件及网站链接见 </del>[[工具和科普|<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">总目录</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片与文件线索可从元数据、像素、二维码和文件结构入手。先保留原件，再按观察到的现象选择方法；</ins>[[工具和科普|<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">返回总目录</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">可浏览其他主题。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 元数据与颜色通道 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 元数据与颜色通道 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">EXIF、XMP、IPTC、色值、透明度和颜色通道。元数据可能被重新导出或平台上传过程移除，因此先保存原文件。工具箱中搜索“图片 </del>EXIF / XMP / IPTC <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">信息”“分离颜色通道”“图片比较与差值”；完整元数据编辑可使用 </del>[https://<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">exiftool</del>.<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">org</del>/ <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ExifTool</del>]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">EXIF、XMP、IPTC、色值、透明度和颜色通道。元数据可能被重新导出或平台上传过程移除，因此先保存原文件。完整元数据编辑可使用 [https://exiftool.org/ ExifTool]。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-exif 图片 </ins>EXIF / XMP / IPTC <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">信息] · </ins>[https://<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-color 像素取色与色值] · [https://www.tool.mistarg</ins>.<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">cn</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#image?task=native%3Aimage-compare 图片比较与差值</ins>]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 位平面与隐写 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 位平面与隐写 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">每个颜色通道的位平面、最低有效位、像素读取顺序与位顺序。提取出可打印文字只是候选，还要核对图像来源与编码方式。工具箱中搜索“位平面与图层浏览”“提取最低有效位”“StegOnline 多位隐写提取”；原目录中的 </del>[https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools/tree/master/stegsolve/ StegSolve] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">仍可用于图层对照。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">每个颜色通道的位平面、最低有效位、像素读取顺序与位顺序。提取出可打印文字只是候选，还要核对图像来源与编码方式。</ins>[https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools/tree/master/stegsolve/ StegSolve] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">可用于图层对照。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-planes 位平面与图层浏览] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-steg 多位隐写提取]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== PNG 数据块与二维码 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== PNG 数据块与二维码 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''PNG 的文件签名、<code>IHDR</code>、<code>IDAT</code>、<code>IEND</code> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">等块，以及图片中的二维码结构。工具箱中搜索“PNG 数据块检查”“二维码识别与修复”“二维码与条形码识别”。二维码的纠错能力有边界，修复后应重新解码并记录改动格子。资料：</del>[https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/ W3C PNG 规范]、[https://www.qrcode.com/en/about/error_correction.html DENSO WAVE 纠错说明]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''PNG 的文件签名、<code>IHDR</code>、<code>IDAT</code>、<code>IEND</code> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">等块，以及图片中的二维码结构。二维码的纠错能力有边界，修复后应重新解码并记录改动格子。资料：</ins>[https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/ W3C PNG 规范]、[https://www.qrcode.com/en/about/error_correction.html DENSO WAVE 纠错说明]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-png PNG 数据块检查] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-qr 二维码识别与修复] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#image?task=native%3Aimage-barcode 二维码与条形码识别]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 文件类型与十六进制 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 文件类型与十六进制 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">文件签名、偏移、文本片段、整数大小端和异常附加数据。扩展名不一定等于实际格式；先只读检查，再在副本上编辑。工具箱中搜索“识别文件类型”“文件识别与字节查看”“十六进制编辑器”“提取可打印字符串”；原目录中的 </del>[https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/ HxD] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">是桌面编辑器。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">文件签名、偏移、文本片段、整数大小端和异常附加数据。扩展名不一定等于实际格式；先只读检查，再在副本上编辑。</ins>[https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/ HxD] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">是桌面十六进制编辑器。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file?task=native%3Afile 文件识别与字节查看] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file?task=native%3Ahex-editor 十六进制编辑器] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file/inspect?task=op%3ADetect%2520File%2520Type 识别文件类型]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 压缩包与哈希 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 压缩包与哈希 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''ZIP 等压缩格式的文件列表、提取结果、CRC 和文件哈希。CRC 用于检测传输或存储错误，不能替代防篡改签名；MD5 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">等散列值的用途也要区分。工具箱中搜索“文件与压缩包”“解压 ZIP”“生成全部哈希”；站内可读 </del>[[CRC家族]]、[[MD5]]、[[SHA家族]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。原目录中的 </del>[https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-Zip] 可查看更多压缩包。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''ZIP 等压缩格式的文件列表、提取结果、CRC 和文件哈希。CRC 用于检测传输或存储错误，不能替代防篡改签名；MD5 <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">等散列值的用途也要区分。站内可读 </ins>[[CRC家族]]、[[MD5]]、[[SHA家族]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。</ins>[https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-Zip] 可查看更多压缩包。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file?task=op%3AUnzip 解压 ZIP] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file/hashes?task=op%3ACRC%2520Checksum CRC 校验和] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#file/hashes?task=op%3AGenerate%2520all%2520hashes 生成全部哈希]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 碎片与三维模型 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 碎片与三维模型 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片拼接线、旋转与对齐，以及模型轮廓、线框和截面。工具箱中搜索“碎片拼接台”“三维模型观察”；对齐结果应保留原碎片和操作顺序，模型线索要记录实际文件格式与观察角度。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''查什么：'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">图片拼接线、旋转与对齐，以及模型轮廓、线框和截面。对齐结果应保留原碎片和操作顺序，模型线索要记录实际文件格式与观察角度。</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''可用工具：'''[https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#fragments?task=native%3Afragments 碎片拼接台] · [https://www.tool.mistarg.cn/#model?task=native%3Amodel 三维模型观察]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[工具和科普|返回总目录]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[工具和科普|返回总目录]]</div></td></tr>
</table>
迷雾样式迁移
https://wiki.mistarg.cn/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%A7%91%E6%99%AE/%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6&diff=2223&oldid=prev
迷雾样式迁移：重建工具和科普目录；恢复原有条目与工具，补充工具箱分类说明
2026-10-14T07:44:50Z
<p>重建工具和科普目录；恢复原有条目与工具，补充工具箱分类说明</p>
<p><b>新页面</b></p><div>本页按材料类型列出工具箱的图像和文件分析入口；原有桌面软件及网站链接见 [[工具和科普|总目录]]。<br />
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== 元数据与颜色通道 ==<br />
'''查什么：'''EXIF、XMP、IPTC、色值、透明度和颜色通道。元数据可能被重新导出或平台上传过程移除，因此先保存原文件。工具箱中搜索“图片 EXIF / XMP / IPTC 信息”“分离颜色通道”“图片比较与差值”；完整元数据编辑可使用 [https://exiftool.org/ ExifTool]。<br />
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== 位平面与隐写 ==<br />
'''查什么：'''每个颜色通道的位平面、最低有效位、像素读取顺序与位顺序。提取出可打印文字只是候选，还要核对图像来源与编码方式。工具箱中搜索“位平面与图层浏览”“提取最低有效位”“StegOnline 多位隐写提取”；原目录中的 [https://github.com/zardus/ctf-tools/tree/master/stegsolve/ StegSolve] 仍可用于图层对照。<br />
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== PNG 数据块与二维码 ==<br />
'''查什么：'''PNG 的文件签名、<code>IHDR</code>、<code>IDAT</code>、<code>IEND</code> 等块，以及图片中的二维码结构。工具箱中搜索“PNG 数据块检查”“二维码识别与修复”“二维码与条形码识别”。二维码的纠错能力有边界，修复后应重新解码并记录改动格子。资料：[https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/ W3C PNG 规范]、[https://www.qrcode.com/en/about/error_correction.html DENSO WAVE 纠错说明]。<br />
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== 文件类型与十六进制 ==<br />
'''查什么：'''文件签名、偏移、文本片段、整数大小端和异常附加数据。扩展名不一定等于实际格式；先只读检查，再在副本上编辑。工具箱中搜索“识别文件类型”“文件识别与字节查看”“十六进制编辑器”“提取可打印字符串”；原目录中的 [https://mh-nexus.de/en/hxd/ HxD] 是桌面编辑器。<br />
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== 压缩包与哈希 ==<br />
'''查什么：'''ZIP 等压缩格式的文件列表、提取结果、CRC 和文件哈希。CRC 用于检测传输或存储错误，不能替代防篡改签名；MD5 等散列值的用途也要区分。工具箱中搜索“文件与压缩包”“解压 ZIP”“生成全部哈希”；站内可读 [[CRC家族]]、[[MD5]]、[[SHA家族]]。原目录中的 [https://www.7-zip.org/ 7-Zip] 可查看更多压缩包。<br />
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== 碎片与三维模型 ==<br />
'''查什么：'''图片拼接线、旋转与对齐，以及模型轮廓、线框和截面。工具箱中搜索“碎片拼接台”“三维模型观察”；对齐结果应保留原碎片和操作顺序，模型线索要记录实际文件格式与观察角度。<br />
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